Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) dysfunction is a condition affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to symptoms such as jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, difficulty chewing, and even headaches or ear pain. The TMJ connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull and allows for essential movements like talking and chewing. Dysfunction can result from factors such as teeth grinding (bruxism), jaw misalignment, stress-related muscle tension, or trauma to the joint. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in TMJ treatment by improving joint mobility, reducing muscle tightness, and addressing postural imbalances. Techniques such as manual therapy, dry needling, and therapeutic exercises can help alleviate symptoms and restore normal function. If left untreated, TMJ issues may lead to chronic discomfort and reduced jaw mobility, making early intervention essential.